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Power Skating Information |
Hopping around corners, jumping out of tight turns, or leaping
into the air for a "quick start" each results in both blades leaving the ice,
and zero force being applied.
While teaching players the correct movement, I have been told by them that such
actions give them more speed. In fact, it is just an illusion. They move their
body in a quick manner which leaves them with the sensation of speed, but there
is a high vertical component to each of the actions which does not contribute to
horizontal motion. In other words, the force being applied to vertical motion is
taken away from horizontal motion or less distance covered in the same period of
time.
Programs that centre around drills such as hopping around on one
foot, leaping over objects or jumping from side to side make you good at hopping
around on one foot, leaping over objects, or jumping from side to side. Drills
aimed at improving skating should be performed in ways directly related to
proper and efficient skating motion.
Firstly, what is the ultimate use of this "balance"? Is it part of the proper
skating stride? NO, because of its high vertical displacement. Does a balanced
position contribute to the application of power to the ice? No, power is
generated during an out-of-balance position, with proper skating technique
utilizing a controlled series of out-of-balance positions.
As for developing muscle explosion - yes, it most likely does. However, does it
develop muscle explosion as required for proper hockey skating motion? Once
again, the answer is no. Muscles used to produce this vertical displacement may
not even be used to produce oblique forces for skating. For example, vertical
displacement requires major use of the quadriceps, which for skating are mainly
knee stabilizers, used to maintain the integrity of the skating position, with
some use in leg extension toward the end of the skating stride.
Efficient application of force with a resultant increase in speed is the
ultimate goal of proper technique. How efficiently force is applied with a
resultant of speed is determined by three main factors.
The first is the direction of the force. The force applied to the skating
surface is important, but not so much as the direction on the application.
The second is the duration of the force being applied. To obtain the maximum
benefit, the force must be applied for as long as possible.
The two factors are interdependent on each other. If force is applied in the
wrong direction, the duration will shorten, and the application of force will
therefore shorten. Conversely, if force is applied in the right direction but
with a shorter duration, the end result is the same because less total force
will be applied to the skating surface.
Third is the rhythm of all the moving parts, including the stick, combining for
a smooth flow of motion. Every movement or lack of movement of one part has an
effect on overall performance and efficiency. For example, proper arm movement
adds rhythm and flow to the hockey skating technique without necessarily
increasing speed, but incorrect arm motion can and will hinder it.
Hockey is played with a stick in your hands, sometimes being
held with one hand and sometimes two. The stick, like the hands, should be
considered and extension of the arms, and hockey skating training should be
conducted as such. The stick should be looked at as part of the body, flowing
along with every other movement, not treated as an inconvenience that gets in
the way because the instructor isn't quite sure what to do with it. It should
not be carried around like a tight rope walker's balance pole, or in such a
manner, so rigidly in front of you as to make you appear like a robot on skates.
Efficient hockey skating technique is a continuous flow of body parts in rhythm
and grace, with flow being a main characteristic and Speed the resultant.